Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare yet significant bone disorder, with a prevalence estimated at 1 in 10,000–20,000 live births worldwide. The prevalence of OI varies by population; however, both males and females are equally affected.

Candidiasis, a fungal infection, is caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, most often Candida albicans, a type of yeast. Candida organisms naturally live in parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, intestines, vagina, and even on the skin. Under normal conditions, they remain harmless when balanced with healthy bacteria and immune defenses.

Pelvic adhesions are a form of internal scarring that can develop following surgery, infection, inflammation, or trauma. While their formation is a normal part of the body’s healing response, excessive scar tissue can become problematic and lead to complications. The economic burden of pelvic adhesions is substantial. In the United States, direct healthcare costs exceed $2 billion annually, not accounting for indirect costs such as lost productivity. These costs stem from additional surgeries, extended hospital stays, treatment of chronic pain, and fertility interventions.

“Japanese walking” is not merely a trendy fitness method; it is a cultural, mindful practice often cited for its impact on longevity, posture, and mental clarity. Rooted in both modern fitness science and centuries-old traditions, it offers a distinctive approach to movement.

The immune system is a vast and complex network of specialized cells, tissues, and signaling molecules that work together to protect the body against infections, cancer, and other threats. At the core of this intricate defense mechanism lie dendritic cells (DCs), the body’s master sentinels. First discovered in 1973 by Ralph Steinman, dendritic cells have since been recognized as essential players in bridging the innate and adaptive immune systems.

In recent years, colonics, also known as colon hydrotherapy or colonic irrigation, have gained significant popularity within the alternative wellness sector. Marketed as a way to “cleanse” the large intestine, remove built-up waste, and even eliminate toxins , these treatments are now offered in day spas, wellness retreats, and holistic therapy centers worldwide. Social media influencers, celebrities, and wellness bloggers often speak about feeling “lighter,” “more energized,” or “mentally clearer” after a session, further fueling public interest.

Hip pain can greatly affect a person's mobility, independence, and quality of life. Whether caused by age-related wear and tear, arthritis, trauma, or underlying medical conditions, chronic hip discomfort often interferes with everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, or even resting comfortably. Conservative treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes often ease symptoms. However, if these are ineffective and pain becomes debilitating, hip replacement surgery may become a necessary and life-changing intervention.

When breast cancer is diagnosed, the primary focus is understandably on removing the cancer, preventing its spread, and ensuring the best possible survival outcomes. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy feature prominently in treatment plans , with follow-up care often centered on cancer recurrence monitoring. Yet, hidden beneath these pressing concerns lies another critical area of health, pelvic floor function, which is seldom discussed in oncology clinics.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the second most common skin cancer after basal cell carcinoma (BCC), is classified within the broader group of non-melanoma skin cancers.