BLADDER CANCER: KNOW THE BASICS

A hematoma refers to a pooling of blood in the surrounding tissues after an injury to the blood vessels. An injury to small blood vessels is called a bruise, whereas if larger blood vessels are involved, it is termed a hematoma. A hematoma is generally associated with pain and swelling. Injuries occurring in capillaries, veins, or arteries can form hematomas.

Steroids (or Corticosteroids) are a class of drugs that resemble steroid hormones produced naturally in the body. These chemicals are produced in laboratories and are known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-modifying properties. Steroids are widely used to treat diseases such as asthma, allergies, COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), inflamed joints, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Older adults are at higher risk of contracting cancer and other lifestyle diseases. They are also more likely to succumb to treatment side effects and typically have comorbid conditions to consider. The risk and occurrence of such manifestations rise with age, with those over 80 being in the most vulnerable category. This time in one’s life raises several questions regarding the best course of action regarding healthcare, factoring in the quality of life and mortality.